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ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. v. TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.

Supreme Court of India | Diary 17611/2023

Status

Judgment

Decided On

2026-02-24

Bench

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJAY KUMAR, HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K. VINOD CHANDRAN

Petitioner

ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.

Respondent

TATA AIG GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD.

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Full Judgment Text

2026 INSC 208

Non-Reportable

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

Civil Appeal No…………of 2026 (@Special Leave Petition (C) No.14988 of 2023)

Oriental Insurance Company Limited.

Appellant

Versus

Tata AIG General Insurance Company Limited and Ors.

Respondents

O R D E R

Leave granted. 2. The appeal essentially raises the question of

which insurance company has the liability to satisfy

the award in favour of the claimant, injured in the

collision of two vehicles. The brief facts to be noticed

are that on 19.05.2013 at around 11:00 pm, there

occurred a collision between a trailer and a truck.

The trailer is insured by the appellant herein while

the truck is insured by the respondent insurance

company. The Tribunal, looking at the evidence of the

claimant, who was a Cleaner in the truck and

Page 1 of 7 CA @ SLP (C) No. 14988 of 2023

travelling in it, found negligence on the truck driver.

The High Court, on an appeal by the insurer of the

truck reversed the findings of the Tribunal and put the

liability on the insurer of the trailer. 3. Admittedly, the trailer was moving in front and

the truck behind it. The allegation in the claim

petition was that the sudden brake applied by the

trailer resulted in a collision, injuring the cleaner

grievously. The trailer driver applied brakes

negligently contends the respondent while the

appellant asserts negli...

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